Nepal’s rich and diverse climate is intricately woven with the country’s breathtaking landscapes, stretching from the tropical Terai plains to the towering, frigid summits of the Himalayas. This climatic variety, deeply influenced by Nepal’s geography, mirrors the nation’s multifaceted topography, making it a haven for travellers and a focal point for climatic studies.
The weather in Nepal is largely shaped by its geographical divisions. The country is partitioned into three main zones: the tropical Terai plains, the temperate hilly midlands, and the frigid Himalayan highlands.
The climate of Nepal is also significantly impacted by the South Asian monsoon. The monsoon rains drench the Terai and hilly areas from June to September. However, the Himalayan ranges act as a barrier, shielding the northern areas, such as Mustang, which enjoy a drier, rain-shadowed climate.
The changing global climate casts a looming shadow over Nepal. The receding glaciers, erratic rainfall, and frequent landslides threaten the environment and Nepal’s economy, which is deeply intertwined with agriculture and tourism.
The climate of Nepal, with its intricate weather patterns, enhances its biological diversity and cultural richness. However, it also poses certain challenges that demand sustainable interventions. Understanding Nepal’s weather is key for tourists to fully engage with its natural splendour and embark on memorable adventures.