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Gai Jatra : Celebrating Life, Loss and Joy

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Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

Gai Jatra, one of the major Newari festivals, is celebrated mainly in Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Patan and Kritipur. ‘Gai Jatra’ meaning ‘cow festival’ represents the significance of cows as they are believed to help guide the dead soul to heaven. So, the families of decreased member lead a cow or dress as a cow and walk on the streets to symbolize the act of cow navigating the departed soul to afterlife.

This festival is not just another festival but a tribute to the death of loved ones in a family. It’s a moving reminder that death is inevitable and the grief of losing someone you love is a shared human experience. Gai Jatra also encourage us to live a happy life even if the ones we cherish are no more there with us.

Gai Jatra- Remembering the lost souls with celebration.
Remembering the lost souls with celebration.

How did Gai Jatra start?

According to the myth, when King Pratap Malla lost his son in 1970, the queen got so sad that she didn’t smile. In order to make his queen happy again, King held the cow festival and suggested all the families who have lost their member to participate. Witnessing hundreds of people on the street made her understand that there are a lot of families who have lost someone special just like her. Eventually, king succeeded in making his queen smile. Since then, Gai Jatra holds significant role in Nepali culture and people celebrate this century old festival with the same enthusiasm and community support as it used to before.

When is Gai Jatra celebrated?

Gai Jatra often falls in Bhadra month of Nepali calender ( August or September). This year, the festival is on 5th Bhadra 2081 ( 20th August 2024).

Gai Jatra at Kritipur.
Gai Jatra at Kritipur.

How do people celebrate Gai Jatra festival?

Families who have experienced loss of loved ones participate in lively processions with cows and those who don’t have cows, child dress up as cow to symbol guide for departed soul to heaven. Many young boys also wear different customs and perform masked dances, drum music adding humor and smiles in the face of grieving families.

Young boys performing masked dance.
Young boys performing masked dance.

Why you should experience Gai Jatra?

Immerse yourself in this heartwarming and lively festival, Gai Jatra as it provides lifetime experience along with valuable insight on how Nepali people with unity, support, humour and tradition cope with loss of their beloved ones.

Crowds waiting to witness the most awaited Jatra of the year.

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