Estimated reading time: 5 minutes
Travelling by air in Nepal offers an efficient and scenic way to see its varied landscapes, from cities to mountains. Knowing the domestic airlines and airports is crucial for city hopping or trekking adventures. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you navigate Nepal’s aviation options.
A History of Domestic Airlines in Nepal
Post-1991, Nepal’s skies opened to private players, leading to a surge in domestic airlines. Companies like Yeti Airlines, Buddha Air, Tara Air, and Nepal Airlines are well-known in Nepal, each establishing its unique presence. They are supported by Shree Airlines, Guna Air, Summit Air, and Sita Air, which help expand the domestic flight network and enhance access to remote areas.
How many domestic airlines are there in Nepal?
Since Nepal’s airline industry privatization in 1991, the domestic aviation sector has thrived, with numerous airlines significantly enhancing the country’s connectivity and economic growth. Here is a short profile of some of the key domestic airlines operating in Nepal post-1991:
Yeti Airlines has been a significant player since its establishment in 1998. It primarily utilizes the robust DHC-6-300 Twin Otter aircraft, renowned for its reliability in the challenging Himalayan landscapes. This fleet strength enables Yeti Airlines to operate flights to some of Nepal’s most challenging and busy domestic airports. For example – they have been operating flights to Lukla Airport, one of the busiest domestic airports in Nepal, Phaplu, Lamidanda, Jomsom, Simikot, Lamidanda, Rumjatar, Pokhara, Bharatpur and many more.
Buddha Air began operations in 1997 and has since become known for its dedication to safety and modern fleet, primarily the Raytheon Beech 1900D. Buddha Air connects major cities such as Pokhara, Biratnagar, and Bhairawa, enhancing trade and tourism within these regions.
Tara Air, a subsidiary of Yeti Airlines formed in 2009, extends the reach of its parent company by focusing on underserved and mountainous airports, facilitating access to Nepal’s rugged terrain. This specialization supports Nepal’s significant trekking industry, particularly for routes from Lukla or Jomsom.
Nepal Airlines, the national flag carrier since 1958, holds the broadest network of domestic routes. Despite its extensive history, it strives to gain more popularity among travellers. The airline demonstrates its commitment by using Twin Otters for short, remote routes and larger Avro aircraft for more passengers, serving nearly all parts of the nation.
Shree Airlines distinguishes itself by combining fixed-wing and rotorcraft operations, emerging as a major helicopter service provider since its inception in 1999. This versatility has made it pivotal in servicing not just commercial travellers but also critical aid and rescue operations across Southeast Asia.
Guna Airlines has experienced a phoenix-like rebirth, initially ceasing operations in 2013 and resuming under its original banner in 2021. It now serves key routes from Kathmandu to Pokhara and Bharatpur, contributing to the internal tourism sector’s growth.
How many airports are there in Nepal?
As for the infrastructure supporting these airlines, Nepal boasts many airports, given its size and topographical challenges. There are 43 airports spread across the country, each playing a crucial role in the region’s connectivity. Here’s a closer look at some of the prominent ones:
- Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM): Located in Kathmandu, it’s the main international gateway to Nepal and a major hub for domestic flights. It serves as a critical point for both international tourists and local travellers.
- Gautam Buddha Airport: A newly built international airport aimed at boosting tourism in the Lumbini region, the birthplace of Buddha. This airport is expected to facilitate easier access to the pilgrimage sites and promote international tourism.
- Pokhara Airport:Pokhara Airport’s upgrade to handle international traffic will boost tourism and economic growth in one of Nepal’s scenic regions.
- Nepalgunj Airport: This airport is a key hub for flights to the far-western parts of Nepal and also serves as a gateway to many Himalayan treks.
- Bharatpur Airport: Located strategically to serve tourists heading to Chitwan National Park, this airport supports one of Nepal’s top destinations for wildlife and eco-tourism.
- Simara Airport: Close to Birgunj, it is a secondary route to the capital and caters to travellers between India and Nepal.
- Lukla Airport: Famous for being one of the world’s most dangerous airports, Lukla is the starting point for treks to Everest Base Camp.
- Jomsom Airport: It provides access to Mustang, a significant cultural and trekking area vital for pilgrimage and adventure tourism.
The following airlines are no longer (phased out) in the market.
Some private airline companies, such as Gorkha Airlines, Skyline, Cosmic Necon, Mountain Air, and Shangri-La Air, emerged after the airline industry was privatized in 1991. Unfortunately, these airlines could no longer exit the market.
Travel Tips
When flying domestically in Nepal, consider the weather conditions, which frequently cause delays, especially in mountainous areas. Booking flights early in the day helps avoid weather-related disruptions. Also, always check the luggage allowances, which can be quite strict and vary between airlines.
Travel Simplified with NepalHiking.com
NepalHiking.com arranges domestic air tickets to remote trekking destinations and other prominent cities of Nepal. For a long time- nearly more than 20 years, we have been working with different domestic airline companies in Kathmandu, including Buddha Air, Nepal Airlines, Gorkha Airlines, Yeti Airlines, Tara Airway and Sita Air.
Conclusion
Flying is a fantastic way to see Nepal, especially if you’re limited on time. With multiple airlines and airports, travellers can craft a journey that fits their schedule and adventurous spirit. Every flight in Nepal, whether to the remote Himalayas or lush plains, provides a unique view of the country’s stunning landscapes and is an adventure. So, when planning your trip, consider the convenience and the views that come with flying domestic in Nepal!