Shivapuri National Park: Complete Visitor Guide (2026)

Shivapuri National Park: Complete Visitor Guide (2026)

Nestled on the northern edge of Kathmandu Valley, Shivapuri National Park is one of Nepal’s most accessible protected areas, offering an exceptional blend of lush forests, rich biodiversity, sacred monasteries, and scenic hiking trails. Just a short drive from the bustling capital, the park provides a refreshing escape into nature while serving as an important watershed that supplies drinking water to much of Kathmandu.

Whether you’re looking for a peaceful day hike, a wildlife adventure, a spiritual retreat, or the starting point for the classic Sundarijal–Chisapani Trek, Shivapuri National Park has something for everyone. Visitors can explore dense oak and rhododendron forests, encounter native wildlife, visit centuries-old monasteries, and enjoy spectacular views of the Langtang Himal, Ganesh Himal, and the Kathmandu Valley.

This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know before visiting Shivapuri National Park, including its history, hiking routes, wildlife, nearby attractions, entrance fees, the best time to visit, and practical travel tips.

Where Is Shivapuri National Park?

Shivapuri National Park is located immediately north of Kathmandu, extending across the districts of Kathmandu, Nuwakot, Sindhupalchok, and Dhading. Following the inclusion of Nagarjun Forest in 2009, it became officially known as Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park.

Covering approximately 159 square kilometres, the park stretches from the Kathmandu Valley floor to the summit of Shivapuri Peak (2,732 metres), the second-highest hill surrounding the valley. Its forests play a vital role in protecting the watershed that supplies fresh drinking water to millions of residents in Kathmandu.

Several entrances provide easy access to the park, including:

• Budhanilkantha (most popular)
• Sundarijal
• Tokha
• Kakani (for extended hikes)

Because of its close proximity to the capital, Shivapuri is one of Nepal’s most popular destinations for day hiking, birdwatching, photography, and nature excursions.

Why Visit Shivapuri National Park?

Shivapuri National Park offers one of the best opportunities to experience Nepal’s natural beauty without travelling far from Kathmandu. Within a single day, visitors can hike through peaceful forests, visit sacred Buddhist monasteries, observe native wildlife, and enjoy panoramic Himalayan views.

Some of the main reasons to visit include:

Beautiful Hiking Trails

The park features well-maintained trails suitable for beginners and experienced hikers alike. Popular routes pass through dense forests, quiet ridgelines, waterfalls, and traditional villages, offering a rewarding escape from city life.

Rich Biodiversity

Shivapuri protects one of the richest ecosystems near Kathmandu. Its forests are home to numerous mammals, birds, butterflies, and plant species, making it a favourite destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature photographers.

Spiritual Heritage

Hidden among the forests are several important religious sites, including Nagi Gompa, Buddhist monasteries, meditation centres, and sacred Hindu temples. These peaceful locations provide visitors with opportunities for reflection and cultural discovery.

Spectacular Mountain Views

On clear days, the park offers impressive views of the Langtang Himal, Ganesh Himal, Dorje Lakpa, Jugal Himal, and the entire Kathmandu Valley. Early mornings during autumn and winter provide the clearest visibility.

Easy Access from Kathmandu

Unlike many Himalayan trekking destinations, Shivapuri National Park can be reached within 30–45 minutes from central Kathmandu, making it ideal for travellers with limited time.

History of Shivapuri National Park

The forests surrounding Shivapuri have long been recognised for their environmental and cultural importance. For centuries, local communities relied on these forests for water, medicinal plants, and religious pilgrimage, while Buddhist monks sought the area’s peaceful surroundings for meditation.

In 1976, the region was first protected as the Shivapuri Watershed and Wildlife Reserve to conserve the forests that supply drinking water to Kathmandu Valley. As awareness of its ecological significance grew, the reserve was upgraded to Shivapuri National Park in 2002, becoming Nepal’s ninth national park.

In 2009, the neighbouring Nagarjun Forest Reserve was incorporated into the protected area, expanding its size and biodiversity. Today, the park serves three major purposes:

• Conserving biodiversity and wildlife habitats
• Protecting Kathmandu Valley’s vital water resources
• Preserving religious, historical, and cultural heritage

The park has become an excellent example of balancing environmental conservation with sustainable tourism and outdoor recreation.

Flora and Fauna

Despite its proximity to Nepal’s largest city, Shivapuri National Park supports remarkable biodiversity. Its varying elevations create diverse habitats ranging from subtropical forests to temperate broadleaf woodlands, allowing many plant and animal species to thrive.

Flora

The park is covered by dense forests dominated by:

• Rhododendron
• Oak
• Pine
• Chestnut
• Maple
• Alder
• Bamboo

During spring, colourful rhododendron blossoms transform the hillsides into vibrant landscapes, making this one of the most beautiful seasons for hiking.

The forests also contain numerous medicinal herbs, orchids, mosses, and ferns that contribute to the park’s rich ecological diversity.

Mammals

More than 50 species of mammals inhabit Shivapuri National Park. Although many remain elusive, patient visitors may encounter:

• Himalayan Black Bear
• Leopard
• Barking Deer
• Himalayan Goral
• Wild Boar
• Jungle Cat
• Indian Civet
• Yellow-throated Marten
• Rhesus Macaque
• Himalayan Langur

Most wildlife is active during the early morning and late afternoon.

Birds

With over 300 recorded bird species, Shivapuri National Park is one of Nepal’s premier birdwatching destinations.

Bird enthusiasts may spot:

• Himalayan Monal (Nepal’s national bird)
• Kalij Pheasant
• Spotted Forktail
• Blue Magpie
• Laughing Thrushes
• Woodpeckers
• Eagles
• Owls
• Sunbirds
• Flycatchers

Winter also brings several migratory bird species to the park.

Butterflies and Insects

The park supports a rich diversity of butterflies and insects, especially during the warmer months. Numerous colourful butterfly species can be seen along forest trails and flowering meadows, adding to the park’s ecological richness.

Importance of Conservation

Shivapuri National Park plays a critical role in conserving Nepal’s central Himalayan ecosystem. Beyond protecting wildlife, the forests regulate water flow, reduce soil erosion, and provide clean drinking water for millions of people living in Kathmandu Valley.

Visitors are encouraged to practice responsible tourism by staying on designated trails, avoiding disturbance to wildlife, and helping preserve this valuable natural environment for future generations.

Popular Hiking Trails

Shivapuri National Park is one of the best hiking destinations near Kathmandu, offering trails that range from gentle forest walks to challenging summit hikes. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful monastery visit or a full-day adventure, the park has routes suitable for all experience levels.

Budhanilkantha to Nagi Gompa

Distance: 8–10 km (round trip)

Duration: 4–5 hours

Difficulty: Easy to Moderate

Maximum Elevation: 2,330 m

The hike from Budhanilkantha to Nagi Gompa is one of the park’s most popular day hikes. Beginning near the famous Budhanilkantha Temple, the trail climbs steadily through dense pine, oak, and rhododendron forests before reaching the peaceful hilltop monastery.

Nagi Gompa is home to Buddhist nuns who maintain a tranquil meditation centre overlooking Kathmandu Valley. Visitors are welcomed to explore the monastery grounds respectfully and enjoy spectacular views stretching across the valley and, on clear days, toward the Langtang Himal.

This route is ideal for beginners, families, photographers, and anyone seeking a short escape into nature without travelling far from Kathmandu.

Highlights

• Peaceful forest trail
• Buddhist monastery
• Valley viewpoints
• Birdwatching opportunities
• Excellent half-day hike

Sundarijal to Chisapani

Distance: 16–18 km

Duration: 6–7 hours

Difficulty: Moderate

Maximum Elevation: 2,215 m

The Sundarijal–Chisapani Trek is one of Nepal’s classic short trekking routes and serves as the gateway to the popular Helambu Trek.

Starting from Sundarijal, the trail follows stone staircases beside waterfalls and water channels before entering Shivapuri National Park. The path gradually climbs through dense forests filled with birds and wildlife before reaching Mulkharka, a traditional Tamang village.

From there, the trail continues to Chisapani, a peaceful hill station offering panoramic sunrise and sunset views over the Himalayas.

This hike is ideal for trekkers looking for a full-day adventure or an overnight trekking experience close to Kathmandu.

Highlights

• Beautiful waterfalls
• Dense forests
• Traditional Tamang village
• Himalayan viewpoints
• Overnight trekking option

Shivapuri Peak Hike

Distance: 18–20 km (round trip)

Duration: 7–8 hours

Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging

Maximum Elevation: 2,732 m

For experienced hikers, the climb to Shivapuri Peak offers the most rewarding adventure within the national park.

The trail usually begins at Budhanilkantha, passing Nagi Gompa before continuing through dense forests to the summit. As the highest point in the park, Shivapuri Peak offers spectacular panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley and the surrounding Himalayan ranges.

On exceptionally clear days, visitors may see:

• Langtang Himal
• Ganesh Himal
• Dorje Lakpa
• Jugal Himal
• Gaurishankar
• Kathmandu Valley

The summit also features a military observation post and a sacred shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Highlights

• Highest point in the park
• Panoramic Himalayan views
• Dense Himalayan forests
• Rich birdlife
• Challenging but rewarding hike

Best Places to Visit Around Shivapuri National Park

Besides its hiking trails, Shivapuri National Park is surrounded by fascinating cultural, religious, and natural attractions that can easily be combined into a day trip or weekend adventure.

Nagi Gompa

Perched on a forested hillside above Budhanilkantha, Nagi Gompa is one of Kathmandu’s most peaceful Buddhist monasteries. The monastery is home to Buddhist nuns and serves as a meditation centre where visitors can enjoy quiet surroundings and beautiful valley views.

Prayer flags flutter in the mountain breeze while monks and nuns continue centuries-old traditions of Buddhist practice. The peaceful atmosphere makes it a popular destination for meditation retreats, photography, and spiritual reflection.

Best time to visit: Morning or late afternoon

Budhanilkantha Temple

Located at the southern entrance of the park, Budhanilkantha Temple is one of Nepal’s most important Hindu pilgrimage sites.

The temple is famous for its remarkable five-metre-long stone statue of Lord Vishnu, reclining on the cosmic serpent Ananta within a sacred pond. Believed to date back to the Licchavi period, the statue attracts thousands of pilgrims and visitors throughout the year.

The temple is particularly lively during Haribodhini Ekadashi, when devotees gather to celebrate one of Nepal’s major Hindu festivals.

Sundarijal

Sundarijal is both a popular picnic destination and the main eastern entrance to Shivapuri National Park.

Known for its waterfalls, forests, and water reservoirs, Sundarijal supplies a significant portion of Kathmandu’s drinking water. The area also marks the starting point of the famous Sundarijal–Chisapani trekking route.

Visitors can enjoy:

• Scenic waterfalls
• Forest walks
• Fresh mountain air
• Local tea shops
• Photography opportunities

Its close proximity to Kathmandu makes it one of the easiest nature escapes from the city.

Chisapani

Situated on the northern edge of Shivapuri National Park, Chisapani is a charming hill village that offers breathtaking sunrise and sunset views over the Himalayas.

The village features comfortable lodges, friendly local hospitality, and peaceful surroundings, making it an excellent overnight destination for hikers. During autumn and winter, visitors often wake up to spectacular mountain panoramas stretching from Langtang to Everest on exceptionally clear days.

Chisapani also serves as a gateway to the Helambu trekking region.

Kakani

Located northwest of Kathmandu, Kakani is a popular hill station renowned for its cool climate, strawberry farms, and panoramic Himalayan scenery.

Unlike the forested trails of Shivapuri, Kakani offers wide-open viewpoints overlooking the Ganesh Himal, Langtang Himal, and surrounding hills. During spring, colourful wildflowers and rhododendrons brighten the landscape, while winter brings crisp mountain views.

Kakani is also popular for:

• Family picnics
• Cycling
• Short hikes
• Camping
• Local trout farms

Its peaceful atmosphere makes it an excellent complement to a visit to Shivapuri National Park.

Together, these nearby attractions showcase the remarkable diversity of the Kathmandu Valley—from sacred temples and Buddhist monasteries to dense forests, waterfalls, traditional villages, and Himalayan viewpoints. Whether you’re interested in nature, culture, spirituality, or photography, the area surrounding Shivapuri National Park offers rewarding experiences throughout the year.

Trekking Difficulty

Shivapuri National Park offers hiking trails suitable for everyone, from casual walkers to experienced trekkers. Most trails are well-marked and pass through dense forests, stone staircases, and natural ridgelines.

The trails involve gradual ascents and occasional steep sections but require no technical climbing skills. Beginners with a reasonable level of fitness can comfortably complete the shorter hikes, while Shivapuri Peak is better suited to hikers seeking a full-day adventure.

Best Time to Visit

Shivapuri National Park can be visited throughout the year, with each season offering a different experience.

Spring (March–May)

Spring is one of the most beautiful seasons to visit the park.

Highlights include:

• Blooming rhododendron forests
• Mild temperatures
• Excellent hiking conditions
• Active wildlife and birdlife
• Clear Himalayan views

Average daytime temperatures range between 15°C and 25°C.

Autumn (September–November)

Autumn is widely regarded as the best season for hiking.

Advantages include:

• Crystal-clear mountain views
• Dry and comfortable trails
• Stable weather
• Pleasant temperatures
• Excellent photography opportunities

This is also Nepal’s busiest trekking season.

Winter (December–February)

Winter offers peaceful hiking with fewer visitors.

Expect:

• Cool temperatures
• Clear skies
• Excellent visibility
• Quiet forest trails

Warm clothing is recommended, particularly during early mornings.

Monsoon (June–August)

The monsoon transforms the park into a lush green landscape.

Features include:

• Flowing waterfalls
• Vibrant vegetation
• Fresh mountain air
• Fewer tourists

However, trails can become slippery due to rainfall, so waterproof footwear is recommended.

Entrance Fees and Permits (2026)

Visitors entering Shivapuri National Park must purchase an entrance permit at the park entrance.

Entrance Fees (2026)

Entrance fees are subject to revision by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation.

What to Bring

• Passport (for foreign visitors)
• National ID (for Nepali citizens)
• Cash for entrance fees
• Personal identification if requested

No additional trekking permit is required for day hikes within the park.

How to Reach Shivapuri National Park

One of the biggest advantages of Shivapuri National Park is its proximity to Kathmandu, making it an ideal destination for day trips and weekend hikes.

From Kathmandu

The park can be reached in 30–45 minutes by:

• Taxi
• Private vehicle
• Ride-sharing services
• Local buses (to Budhanilkantha or Sundarijal)

Main Entry Points

Budhanilkantha Entrance

The most popular access point for:

• Nagi Gompa
• Shivapuri Peak
• Forest hikes

Sundarijal Entrance

Ideal for:

• Sundarijal–Chisapani Trek
• Waterfall visits
• Helambu Trek
• Birdwatching

Tokha Entrance

A quieter access point preferred by local hikers seeking less crowded trails.

Responsible Tourism

Shivapuri National Park protects one of Nepal’s most valuable forest ecosystems and the primary watershed supplying Kathmandu Valley. Every visitor plays an important role in preserving this natural heritage.

Help protect the park by following these simple guidelines:

• Carry reusable water bottles.
• Take all rubbish back with you.
• Stay on designated hiking trails.
• Do not disturb wildlife.
• Avoid picking flowers or plants.
• Respect monasteries and religious sites.
• Keep noise levels low.
• Support local tea houses and guides.

Responsible travel helps ensure the park remains clean and protected for future generations.

Why Visit with Nepal Hiking?

Exploring Shivapuri National Park with an experienced local guide allows you to appreciate its wildlife, forests, history, and spiritual heritage far beyond what guidebooks can offer.

With more than 30 years of experience organising trekking and hiking adventures throughout Nepal, Nepal Hiking provides carefully planned trips suitable for solo travellers, families, photographers, birdwatchers, and trekking enthusiasts.

Our services include:

• Experienced licensed hiking guides
• Private and customised day hikes
• Birdwatching tours
• Nature photography excursions
• Monastery and cultural tours
• Family-friendly hiking experiences
• Comfortable transportation from Kathmandu
• Flexible itineraries
• Small group departures
• Responsible and sustainable tourism practices

Whether you’re planning a peaceful walk to Nagi Gompa, a scenic trek to Chisapani, or the rewarding climb to Shivapuri Peak, our experienced team ensures a safe, enjoyable, and memorable adventure in one of Nepal’s most accessible national parks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

Shivapuri National Park offers a refreshing escape into nature just a short drive from Kathmandu. From peaceful monastery hikes and scenic forest trails to panoramic Himalayan viewpoints and abundant wildlife, the park showcases some of the finest natural and cultural experiences in central Nepal.

Whether you’re planning a gentle walk to Nagi Gompa, a rewarding climb to Shivapuri Peak, or a classic trek from Sundarijal to Chisapani, every trail reveals a different side of Nepal’s remarkable landscape. The park’s rich biodiversity, sacred sites, and easy accessibility make it an excellent destination for families, birdwatchers, photographers, trekkers, and anyone looking to experience the beauty of the Himalayas without venturing far from the capital.

If you’re seeking a memorable outdoor adventure during your stay in Kathmandu, Shivapuri National Park deserves a place at the top of your itinerary. With proper preparation, respect for nature, and responsible travel practices, your visit will be both enjoyable and rewarding while helping preserve one of Nepal’s most valuable protected areas for future generations.

Learn more about other National Parks and Conservation Areas in Nepal for additional exploration opportunities.